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C&P EXAM INFORMATION

How Physical Range of Motion Is Measured

Watch short illustrative animations of movements that may be assessed during a physical examination, including back, neck, shoulder, elbow, wrist, , ankle, and hip movements.

Illustrative animations—not actual examination measurements. The figures, measuring tools, and displayed angle numbers are AI-generated illustrations and may not match correct goniometer positioning or the patient's true joint angle. Do not use these images to self-measure, assign a VA rating, or prepare medical evidence. Only a qualified examiner can perform and document an assessment. Do not push through pain or attempt unsafe movements.

Browse demonstrations by condition

Choose a demonstration below. The animations play automatically where supported by your browser.

Back / lumbar spine

View the movement demonstration on its condition page →

Neck / cervical spine

View the movement demonstration on its condition page →

Knee

View the movement demonstration on its condition page →

Shoulder

View the movement demonstration on its condition page →

Elbow

View the movement demonstration on its condition page →

Wrist

View the movement demonstration on its condition page →

Ankle

View the movement demonstration on its condition page →

Hip

View the movement demonstration on its condition page →

Official VA resources

VA Public Disability Benefits Questionnaires (DBQs) ↗

VA Claim Exam: What to Expect ↗

38 CFR § 4.46 — Accurate Measurement ↗

38 CFR § 4.71a — Musculoskeletal Rating Criteria ↗

GRUNT HEALTH provides independent education. Illustrative animations are not a substitute for a C&P exam, medical evaluation, or VA disability determination. Nothing on this page submits information to VA.